Islanders 4 Clean Water
Florida coastal native garden landscape
Holmes Beach Parks & Beautification Commission

Survivors: Plants that will Tolerate Coastal Flooding

Plant Native

The Holmes Beach Parks and Beautification Commission is encouraging property owners to plant not only Florida-friendly natives but also plants that are extremely salt-tolerant and suited to our coastal environment. Based on observations of landscape damage as well as recommendations from the Florida Native Plant Society and the University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS), the Parks and Beautification Commission recommends the following trees, shrubs, grasses, ground cover and wildflowers.

Where to Find These Plants

All of the below plants are available at Sweet Bay Nursery in Parrish or Florida Native Plants Nursery in Sarasota.

Recommended Plants

Black Olive Tree
Tree#01

Black Olive Tree

Bucida buceras

Check out the Black Olive next to the Island Library on Marina Avenue. It's standing strong with most of its leaves intact. The City has planted a new Black Olive, courtesy of former Commissioner Pat Morton, at the Key Royale and Marina intersection.

Orange Geiger Tree
Tree#02

Orange Geiger Tree

Cordia sebestena

A stunning coastal tree with brilliant orange-red trumpet-shaped flowers. Highly salt-tolerant and drought-resistant once established, it thrives in the sandy soils of Anna Maria Island and provides year-round color.

Sea Grape
Shrub / Tree#03

Sea Grape

Coccoloba uvifera

One of Florida's most iconic coastal plants, sea grape is extremely salt and wind tolerant. Its large, round leaves and grape-like fruit clusters make it a beautiful and functional choice for coastal landscapes and natural dune stabilization.

Buttonwood Tree/Shrub
Tree#04

Buttonwood Tree/Shrub

Conocarpus erectus

Buttonwoods, both silver and green, can either be pruned to grow as trees or trimmed to be shrubs. Some of the buttonwoods on the island sustained broken branches, but most remained sturdy and vibrant despite the beating they took. You will see a row of silver buttonwood shrubs as you turn from Gulf north onto Marina, along the Keyes Marina waterfront.

Muhly Grass
Grass#05

Muhly Grass

Muhlenbergia capillaris

This native ornamental grass produces spectacular clouds of pink-purple plumes in the fall. It is extremely drought and salt tolerant, requires minimal maintenance, and provides excellent habitat for birds and pollinators.

Sunshine Mimosa
Ground Cover#06

Sunshine Mimosa

Mimosa strigillosa

Also known as powderpuff, consider planting this instead of turf grass. It grows low to the ground and can be mowed or walked on without causing any damage. Best of all, it has beautiful puffy pink flowers. You can check out this plant at the Holmes Beach butterfly garden next to City Hall.

Frogfruit
Ground Cover#07

Frogfruit

Phyla nodiflora

Also a great substitute for turf grass, this low growing plant produces small lavender flowers that are a favorite of our native bees and butterflies. This can also be found in the Holmes Beach butterfly garden.

Railroad Vine
Ground Cover#08

Railroad Vine

Ipomoea pes-caprae

Also known as beach morning glory, you can spot this plant growing on the beach sand dunes, especially when its pink flowers are in bloom. This makes an excellent ground cover for parts of the lawn that don't get a lot of foot traffic.

Blanket Flower
Wildflower#09

Blanket Flower

Gaillardia pulchella

This beautiful yellow/orange flower growing in and around the butterfly garden is not really salt tolerant. But, while the plant will likely die during an inundation, its seeds will survive and produce an abundant crop of new flowers after the flood.

Seaside Goldenrod
Wildflower#10

Seaside Goldenrod

Solidago sempervirens

This hearty plant, also located in the butterfly garden, produces tall shoots of bright yellow blooms. It not only thrived during the recent hurricanes, but also spread throughout the garden.

While most island residents and businesses survived Hurricane's Helene and Milton, our landscapes were not so fortunate. Many plants favored by home owners and landscapers for their quick growth or flowering beauty were not resilient to the inundation and high winds that we faced in September and October last year.